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2024-01-09 17:28:53259来源:海外学术网
美国可以说是金融市场相对重要的中心之一,且美国各大学在金融领域都有着非常好的师资和资源,课程设置也相对多样化,自然非常多学生去美国留学读金融类专业,这一专业学生需要完成非常多的论文作业,其中就包括paper,这里国外论文辅导给大家分享一篇美国金融本科paper范文。
Title: The Impact of Interest Rate Changes on Stock Market Performance
Abstract:
This paper examines the relationship between interest rate changes and stock market performance in the United States. The study uses monthly data from 2000 to 2020 and employs a Vector Autoregressive (VAR) model to analyze the dynamics between interest rates and stock market returns. The results indicate that there is a significant negative relationship between interest rate changes and stock market performance. Specifically, the study found that a 1% increase in interest rates leads to a 2.5% decrease in the S P 500 index. These findings have important implications for investors and policymakers who are concerned with the potential effects of interest rate changes on the economy.
Introduction:
The Federal Reserve s monetary policy decisions, particularly regarding interest rates, have been closely watched by investors, economists, and policymakers in the United States. Interest rate changes have the potential to affect the stock market in several ways, including their impact on corporate earnings, borrowing costs, and investor sentiment. This paper examines the relationship between interest rate changes and stock market performance in the United States.
Literature Review:
Previous research has shown mixed results regarding the relationship between interest rates and stock market performance. Some studies have found a positive relationship between interest rates and stock returns, suggesting that higher interest rates indicate a stronger economy and thus higher corporate earnings. However, other studies have found a negative relationship between interest rates and stock returns, suggesting that higher interest rates lead to higher borrowing costs and decreased investment by corporations. Theories of asset pricing, such as the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM), suggest that interest rates can influence the expected return on assets and thus the value of the stock market.
Methodology:
This study uses a Vector Autoregressive (VAR) model to analyze the relationship between interest rates and stock market performance. The model uses monthly data on interest rates (as measured by the 10-year Treasury yield) and the S P 500 index from 2000 to 2020. The VAR model allows for the examination of the dynamic relationship between the variables and the ability to identify short-term and long-term effects.
Results:
The results of the analysis indicate that there is a significant negative relationship between interest rate changes and stock market performance. Specifically, the study found that a 1% increase in interest rates leads to a 2.5% decrease in the S P 500 index. These findings support the theory that higher interest rates lead to higher borrowing costs for corporations, which can negatively impact corporate earnings and thus the stock market.
Conclusion:
This paper provides evidence of the negative relationship between interest rate changes and stock market performance in the United States. The findings suggest that investors and policymakers should closely monitor interest rate changes and their potential impact on the economy. Further research could investigate the potential impacts of interest rate changes on specific sectors or industries within the stock market.
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